Rwanda, the “Land of a Thousand Hills,” boasts spectacular landscapes, incredible wildlife, and a culture rich in hospitality. As you explore Kigali’s vibrant markets, trek to see the famous mountain gorillas, or relax by Lake Kivu, you can ensure a smooth and respectful journey by learning the dos and don’ts for your trip to Rwanda. This practical guide will help you make the most of your time while honoring local customs and norms.

Essential Dos for Your Trip to Rwanda
Embrace Rwandan Culture and Hospitality
- Greet people warmly and respectfully. Polite greetings, such as a friendly “Muraho” (hello) or “Amakuru?” (how are you?), create positive connections. Rwandans value politeness and often return smiles. Embracing these small cultural nuances is an essential part of understanding the dos and don’ts for your trip to Rwanda.
- Do join community activities like Umuganda. Every last Saturday of the month, Rwandans gather for Umuganda, a national day of community service. Participating in this unique event gives you a deeper understanding of Rwanda’s unity and values.
Do Show Respect for Nature and Wildlife
- Do adhere to national park guidelines. Rwanda’s parks are home to rare species like mountain gorillas and golden monkeys, and following the dos and don’ts for your trip to Rwanda ensures you help protect these remarkable animals and their habitats.
- Do support conservation efforts by choosing eco-friendly lodges and tour operators that prioritize sustainability. These actions benefit local communities and help preserve Rwanda’s stunning natural resources.
dress Modestly and Appropriately
- Rwandan culture leans toward modesty, so it’s best to dress conservatively, especially in rural areas. Wear long-sleeved, lightweight clothing, a hat, and sturdy shoes for outdoor excursions to stay comfortable and protected from the elements.
Do explore Rwandan Cuisine and Coffee
- Do try Rwanda diverse menu, include isombe (cassava leaves) to brochettes (grilled meat skewers). Take the chance to try Rwandan coffee, known for its rich flavor. Sample local dishes at traditional restaurants and experience coffee at local cafes or plantations. Understanding the dos and don’ts for your trip to Rwanda also involves savoring its unique culinary heritage.
Carry Cash for Small Purchases
- Kigali provides access to ATMs and digital payment options, but smaller towns and local markets often prefer cash.
Do Learn Basic Phrases in Kinyarwanda
- Rwandans appreciate visitors who make an effort to speak their language, even with a few simple words. Saying phrases like “Murakoze” (thank you) and “Mwiriwe” (good afternoon) shows respect and helps build meaningful connections.
Do Cary Identification
- Carry your passport or a copy while traveling in Rwanda, especially when moving between regions. Checkpoints are joint, and having an ID can help you move around smoothly.
Use Eco-Friendly Bags and Bottle
- Rwanda has been plastic-free since 2008, so bringing reusable bags and a refillable water bottle is essential. This aligns with the country’s environmental goals and helps reduce plastic waste.
Important Don’ts for Your Trip to Rwanda
Don’t Bring or Use Plastic Bags
- Rwanda has a strict anti-plastic policy, and this is an essential part of the dos and don’ts for your trip to Rwanda. Therefore, be sure to use cloth or biodegradable alternatives, which will help you respect local regulations while contributing to Rwanda’s efforts to reduce plastic waste.
Don’t Ignore Local Customs or Historical Sensitivities
- One of the most important part of dos and don’ts for your trip to Rwandais the 1994 genocide against the Tutsi people for is a sensitive topic in Rwanda. If locals choose to discuss it, approach the conversation with humility and respect. Avoid initiating the topic or making assumptions about Rwanda’s history,
Don’t Expect Fast Service at Restaurants
- Dining in Rwanda is relaxed, and service can be slower than Western standards. Meals are meant to be enjoyed leisurely, so take this time to soak in the local ambiance.
Avoid Aggressive Bargaining in Markets must be in your Dos and Don’ts for Your Trip to Rwanda
- Polite negotiation is welcomed, but aggressive haggling can be offensive. Vendors appreciate customers who respect their work, so aim for a friendly approach when bargaining.
Don’t Take Photos of People or Military Without Permission
- Rwandans value privacy, so always ask permission before photographing people, especially in rural areas. Additionally, avoid taking pictures of government or military facilities for security reasons.
Remember to Respect Kigali’s Cleanliness and Order
- Rwanda is one of the cleanest countries in Africa. Don’t litter or assume leaving waste in public spaces is acceptable. The country prides itself on cleanliness, mainly due to Umuganda, and visitors are expected to respect this standard.
Don’t Ignore Safety Guidelines on Treks
- Whether hiking Volcanoes National Park or exploring Nyungwe Forest, follow your guide’s instructions, stay on designated trails, and remain with your group. Wildlife encounters occur daily, and guides are trained to ensure everyone’s safety.
Be Mindful of Curfew Regulations is part of dos and don’ts for your trip to Rwanda
- Rwanda occasionally enforces curfews, mainly in Kigali, to maintain order and safety. Check local regulations and plan accordingly to avoid any disruptions to your plans.
Don’t Smoke or Drink in Restricted Areas during your trip to Rwanda remember that
- Smoking and drinking in public spaces are restricted in Rwanda. Always look for designated areas and respect these regulations to avoid fines.
As you explore Rwanda’s hills, wildlife, and culture, keep these dos and don’ts for your trip to Rwanda in mind to make the most of your journey. By embracing local customs, you will connect more deeply with Rwanda’s people and landscape, thereby allowing you to fully appreciate the beauty and warmth of this remarkable country. Furthermore, respecting these guidelines will ensure you have a smooth and enriching experience throughout your stay.
Huza Gateway is dedicated to providing immersive, sustainable travel experiences in Rwanda and beyond. Founded on quality, safety, and sustainability principles, Huza Gateway offers unforgettable journeys, from gorilla trekking to cultural tours. Join us in discovering Rwanda’s natural wonders, and let us connect you with East Africa’s rich heritage, extending from Rwanda to Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and the DR Congo.
Welcome to the Land of a Thousand Hills—Rwanda awaits!