Gorilla trekking is one of the most extraordinary wildlife experiences in the world. East Africa offers two premier destinations for this adventure: Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park and Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest. Both countries provide unforgettable encounters with the critically endangered mountain gorillas, but there are important differences that can help you decide which destination suits your preferences, budget, and travel style.
Why Gorilla Trekking Is a Must-Do in East Africa
With only about 900 mountain gorillas left in the wild, trekking to see these gentle giants is a rare privilege. The experience allows you to observe gorilla families in their natural habitat, witnessing their social behaviors and interactions, a profound connection to nature few other wildlife encounters can match.
Key Differences Between Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda and Uganda
| Feature | Rwanda (Volcanoes NP) | Uganda (Bwindi Impenetrable Forest) |
|---|---|---|
| Permit Cost (USD) | $1,500 | $800 |
| Number of Families | 24 up to now | 19+ |
| Trekking Terrain | Bamboo grasslands, moderate trails | Dense rainforest, steeper and muddy trails |
| Average Trekking Duration | 1–4 hours | 2–6 hours |
| Accessibility | 2-3 hours from Kigali International Airport | 8-10 hours from Entebbe/Kampala |
| Tourism Infrastructure | More luxury lodges, high-end services | More budget for mid-range options |
| Best Time to Visit | Year-round, dry seasons June-Sept & Dec-Feb | Year-round, dry seasons June-Sept & Dec-Feb |
| Group size per Trek | Max 8 people | Max 8 people |
| Additional Primate and wildlife | Golden monkeys, a bird species | Diverse primates, birds, and large mammals |
Detailed comparison
1. Permit Price and Booking
Rwanda’s gorilla trekking permits cost $1,500 per person, reflecting the country’s emphasis on luxury tourism and conservation funding. Uganda offers a more affordable permit at $800, making it accessible to a wider range of travelers. Both countries limit daily permits to protect gorillas and their habitat, so early booking is essential.
2. Trekking Experience and Terrain
Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park features bamboo forests and open grasslands, which provide stunning views and generally easier trekking paths. Treks usually last between 1 to 4 hours, depending on the gorilla location.
Uganda’s Bwindi Forest is a dense tropical rainforest with steep, muddy, and sometimes challenging trails. Treks can take 2 to 6 hours, appealing to more adventurous travelers who enjoy rugged terrain.
3. Accessibility and Travel Logistics
Volcanoes National Park is conveniently located about 2-3 hours from Kigali International Airport, making Rwanda ideal for shorter trips and luxury travelers.
Bwindi Impenetrable Forest is more remote, requiring an 8-10 hour drive from Entebbe or Kampala, Uganda’s main airports. This remoteness offers a more immersive wilderness experience but requires more travel time.
4. Accommodation and Tourism Services
Rwanda offers a polished, high-end tourism infrastructure with luxury lodges and exclusive services near the park.
Uganda provides a broader range of accommodation options from budget to mid-range, catering to diverse traveler budgets and preferences.
5. Conservation and Safety
Both countries have strong conservation programs. Gorilla trekking permits directly fund anti-poaching efforts and habitat preservation. Rwanda is often regarded as slightly safer and more politically stable, but Uganda is also considered safe for tourists in the trekking areas.
What to Expect on Your Gorilla Trekking
